Desires in Death (Luke 23:26-43)
Crucifixion was an awful death. It was reserved for
those who committed treason against the King. Jesus was tied to a post and was
beaten and scourged with a leather whip that was interwoven with pieces of bone
and metal designed to tear the flesh as it was pulled away from the skin. The
beating was often so severe that many did not survive it. Jesus was scourged
with the whip to ensure his death would be final on the cross. The reason
crucifixion was so brutal was so that it would publicly shame the convicted
criminal and serve as a warning to anyone who thought to defy Caesar. Jesus’
death was meant to be a public demonstration of Rome’s power, but it will show
the power of his love for his Father and for those the Father had given him.
Although Jesus
is being led as a martyr, he acts as the Divine Judge who has the power to
dispense mercy even as he experiences a death without mercy. We are going to
look at the desires of Jesus throughout his crucifixion by examining his words
during his last moments prior to his death. We will focus on three desires of
Jesus as he approaches his death.
Jesus Desires Weeping for the Coming Destruction
After being beaten, the Roman soldiers
lead Jesus up to the place called the Skull, or Golgotha, Latin for Calvary,
forcing a man in the crowd to carry the cross. Luke 23:26-31,
And
as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from
the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. And there
followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were mourning and
lamenting for him. But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do
not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the
days are coming when they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that
never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ Then they will begin to say to
the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ For if they do these
things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?” (Luke 23:26-31)
A crowd of women were following Jesus and weeping over
him as he headed for the cross, but Jesus turns to them and tells them to weep
for themselves. The women are representing the Nation of Israel. Jesus speaks
to them with tenderness as he addresses them, “Daughters of Jerusalem.” The Nation
has rejected Jesus as Messiah and therefore destruction is coming to befall
them. He warns them of the coming days
that will be so bad they think it would be better off to be dead than to
experience that degree of suffering. This destruction was realized in the fall
of Jerusalem in AD 70 which is described in the writings of Josephus as
horrific.
Jesus is
heading towards the cross, but is still concerned with the souls of others.
Jesus quotes Hosea 10:8 which speaks of Israel being judged for their idolatry.
Idolatry is worshipping something or someone other than God. Tim Keller has
said, “Idolatry is not just a failure to obey God, it is a setting of the whole
heart on something besides God[1].”
Jesus is saying that the Nation of Israel has set their heart on something
other than God and the Messiah. Hosea 10:8, “The high places of Aven, the sin
of Israel, shall be destroyed. Thorn and thistle shall grow up on their altars,
and they shall say to the mountains, “Cover us,” and to the hills, “Fall on
us.” Jesus is tenderly caring for the Nation by encouraging them to weep over
their sin and turn to God in repentance. Blessed are those who mourn over their
sin, for they will be comforted.
Jesus knows the cross will be brutal,
but he also knows of the joy that lies after the cross. Hebrews 12:2 says that
Jesus, “who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising
the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.” Jesus knew
that glory awaited him at the other side of the cross so he was able to turn to
these women and say, “Do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your
children.” Jesus desires his people to weep over their idolatry, their false
hopes, and their sin.
Are there sins or idols in your life
that God is asking you to weep over this morning? Have you taken good things
like money, career, or family and made them ultimate things which have a
greater influence on you than God? How do you know if you have an idol problem?
First, ask the Holy Spirit to reveal to you if you have idols. Second, ask
yourself what you think about in you silence. Archbishop William Temple once
said, “Your religion is what you do with your solitude.” He means our
“functional Savior” is revealed what we think about in silence. Tim Keller,
again, is helpful here:
The
true god of your heart is what your thoughts effortlessly go to when there is
nothing else demanding your attention. What do you enjoy day-dreaming about?
What is it that occupies your mind when you have nothing else to think about?
Do you develop potential scenarios about career advancement? Or material goods
such as a dream home? Or a relationship with a particular person? One or two
day dreams do not indicate idolatry. Ask rather, what do you habitually think
about to get joy and comfort in the privacy of your heart?[2]
Jesus was walking to the cross and he tenderly told his
people to weep over their idols. Beloved, I pray that you will weep over your
idols and place your heart fully on the hope of Jesus Christ.
Jesus ends his
words to these women by giving them a parable saying, “For if they do these
things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?” As NT Scholar
Darrell Bock comments, “If the Jews treat Jesus this way for coming to deliver
them, how will they be treated for destroying him?[3] It
is much easier to burn dry wood than lush, wet, green wood. Jesus desires his
people to weep, for destruction is coming. It will come to you like a thief in
the night unless you repent of your idols and place your faith in Christ.
Jesus Desires Forgiveness for the Current Destroyers
Jesus continues to be led to the place
of the Skull. It was called a Skull because the hill protruded into the sky
like a skull. Luke shows how Jesus is being led their along with other
criminals to receive the same fate as the guilty. Luke 23:32-38,
Two
others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. And when
they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and
the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. And Jesus said, “Father,
forgive them, for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his
garments. And the people stood by, watching, but the rulers scoffed at him,
saying, “He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his
Chosen One!” The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine
and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” There was also an
inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”
I want to focus on two things: how Jesus was treated and
how Jesus treated others.
First, let us
examine how Jesus was treated. It said
that they cast lots to divide his garments. This could have been the outer
garments that were given to him by Herod when they mocked his kingship or it
could have been all his clothes. It was tradition that right before the
crucified died, the soldiers would strip them so that they would be exposed and
naked, publicly shaming them one last time. Jesus was watched by the people and
scoffed at by the rulers. He was mocked in his true identity as Messiah and the
Chosen One. His charge hung above his head, “This is the King of the Jews.” In
the eyes of the crowd his death was a sign of his inability to save, but we
know his death was the sign that He alone is able to save. Jesus was treated
awfully and did not deserve any of this treatment.
No one has ever experienced the level
of injustice that Jesus faced that day as he hung on the cross. His hands
nailed to the cross, straining to pull his weight up so that he could take a
breath before his body weight fell again suffocating his lungs. He hung as a
cursed man for the sake of cursed men. He was in agony. No one has ever experienced
that level of injustice and hatred. And in the midst of this cruelty, how does
Jesus treat others? He prays, “Father,
forgive them, for they know not what they do.” Jesus is more concerned with the
souls of others than his mistreatment.
Jesus provides a tremendous example
for us as we face those “destroyers” in our lives. We will face people who
desire to destroy fellowship with us through slander, gossip, lying, stealing,
malice, etc. If we live long enough, we are going to be mistreated. Whether it
is by a close friend or a foe, Jesus shows what our desires should be in our
mistreatment. We should desire their forgiveness. When was the last time you
were mistreated? How did you respond? Did you desire their forgiveness or their
pain? Did you want them to experience God’s grace or God’s wrath? The natural
response is to demand retribution for injustice, but Jesus desires for his
people to have a “supernatural” response. Jesus lives out his words from the
Sermon on the Plain in Luke 6,
If
you love those who love you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners love
those who love them. And if you do good to those who do good to you, what
benefit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. …. But love your enemies,
and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your reward will be
great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for he is kind to the ungrateful
and the evil. Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful. (Luke 6:32-33; 35-36)
Beloved, are you treating people as their sins deserve
or are you treating them in view of the mercy you have received?
We were the ungrateful and the evil
that to whom God showed kindness. We were the mockers and the scoffers. We were
the criminals who were guilty of treason against our God and King. And yet, God
did not treat us as our sins deserved, but showed us mercy. He desired our
forgiveness; he did not save himself so that he could save us from our
sins. Jesus chose the cross so others
may live. And now, Jesus is calling us to choose cross as well so others may
live.
Beloved, this is how we are to treat
others. We are not called to avenge ourselves in the face of injustice, but to
desire forgiveness. When we do not treat others with mercy and forgiveness, we forget
how God has treated us with mercy and forgiveness. Jesus said, “For if you
forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you,
but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father
forgive your trespasses.” (Matthew 6:14-15) If you are unwilling to forgive
others than why should you expect God to forgive you?
Whose forgiveness is God calling you
to pray for? Who is God calling you to forgive? Remember, forgiveness is
conditional. When Jesus prays to the Father to forgive them, he is praying for
their repentance. God is always ready to forgive, but people must repent and
believe. Not everyone will be forgiven, but only those who put their faith in
Christ, which is clearly seen in these two criminals who were hanging on his
right and left.
Jesus Desires Paradise for the Confession of Death
Luke returns to the two criminals that
are hanging cursed alongside Jesus. In Matthew and Mark’s account of the
crucifixion, it says that both criminals reviled Jesus. Luke does not provide
this detail, but we can assume that while the thief hung on the cross, he
finally saw who Jesus truly was, and repented and believed. Luke 23:39-43,
One
of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are you not the
Christ? Save yourself and us!” But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not
fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed
justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done
nothing wrong.” And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your
kingdom.” And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me
in Paradise.”
Two criminals died next to Jesus that day, but only one
was forgiven. One thief was forgiven because his eyes were opened and he recognized
his sin before God and Jesus as his Savior and only hope in death.
In four short verses we see someone
move from the dominion of darkness into the kingdom of the Beloved Son in whom
there is redemption, the forgiveness of sins. First, he feared God, “Do you not
fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?” He realized
that his time was coming and he was going to have to answer for his sin. Second,
he acknowledged his sin, “And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due
reward of our deeds.” Third he knew that Jesus was innocent, “but this man has
done nothing wrong.” Fourth, he confesses Jesus as Christ the King, “And he
said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” Fifth, he receives
the promise of eternal life and to be with Jesus, “And Jesus said to him,
“Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
Friends, we all only have two choices.
We confess Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection as our only hope before God,
or we choose to face God alone, receiving the due reward for our deeds. The
choice is yours: which shall you choose?
When I was 20 years old this story of
the thief helped me choose to follow Jesus. I was living in ways that did not
honor God. I was burdened by my sin and guilt, but this man’s simple faith
changed my life. After hearing a talk on this thief, they played a song by
Third Day called, “Thief,” that tells
the story of this man. Listen to the words and the think about the choice that
is before us today,
I am a thief, I am a
murderer
Walking up this lonely hill
What have I done? I don't remember
No one knows just how I feel
and I know that my time is coming soon.
It's been so long. Oh, such a long time
Since I've lived with peace and rest
Now I am here, my destination
guess things work for the best
and I know that my time is coming soon
Who is this man? This man beside me
They call the King of the Jews
They don't believe that He's the Messiah
But, somehow I know it's true.
And they laugh at Him in mockery,
and beat Him till he bleeds
They nail Him to the rugged cross,
and raise Him, they raise Him up next to me
My time has come, I'm slowly fading
I deserve what I receive
Jesus when You are in Your kingdom
Could You please remember me
and He looks at me still holding on
the tears fall from His eyes
He says I tell the truth
Today, you will live with Me in paradise
and I know that my time is coming soon
and I know paradise is coming soon.
Walking up this lonely hill
What have I done? I don't remember
No one knows just how I feel
and I know that my time is coming soon.
It's been so long. Oh, such a long time
Since I've lived with peace and rest
Now I am here, my destination
guess things work for the best
and I know that my time is coming soon
Who is this man? This man beside me
They call the King of the Jews
They don't believe that He's the Messiah
But, somehow I know it's true.
And they laugh at Him in mockery,
and beat Him till he bleeds
They nail Him to the rugged cross,
and raise Him, they raise Him up next to me
My time has come, I'm slowly fading
I deserve what I receive
Jesus when You are in Your kingdom
Could You please remember me
and He looks at me still holding on
the tears fall from His eyes
He says I tell the truth
Today, you will live with Me in paradise
and I know that my time is coming soon
and I know paradise is coming soon.
This man’s story is a sweet reminder that God delights
to save sinners. It was a sweet reminder
that God delighted to save a sinner like me. I chose to follow Christ and I
have never regretted it.
This morning we have the opportunity
as a church family to confess our faith again through taking communion
together. Jesus established the Lord’s Supper the day before his death so that
we could remind our weak hearts that God delights to save sinners. We have the
great privilege to publicly proclaim our faith in the death and resurrection of
Jesus Christ by physically taking the bread and the cup. The bread is a
reminder that Jesus’ body was broken for us. 1 Peter 2:24 says, “He himself
bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to
righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.” The cup is a reminder that
Jesus has purchased and established for us the new covenant in his blood.
The Lord’s
Supper is not only a reminder for us, but it is also a declaration. We are
coming together declaring and confessing our belief in the death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ. 1 Corinthians 11:26, “For as often as you eat
this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.” As
the thief said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom,” we also
proclaim in taking the bread and the cup for Jesus to remember us when he comes
and establishes his kingdom. Taking the Lord’s Supper is an act of faith. It is
a sign that you trust in Christ and desire to live in righteousness. As we
prepare the Table, I would ask you to prepare your own heart, for “Whoever,
therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner
will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. Let a person examine
himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For anyone who
eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on
himself.” Beloved, remember it is a great privilege to take communion, but also
a great responsibility. As we remember
our sins, let us also remember that through faith in the death of Jesus Christ,
God will remember our sins no more.
[3]
Bock, D. L. (1996). Luke: 9:51–24:53
(Vol. 2, p. 1847). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
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